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Exhibit 551

Optimizing the Process for Establishing the Dietary Guidelines for Americans: The Selection Process

Exhibit 551 · Consensus study report

Optimizing the Process for Establishing the Dietary Guidelines for Americans: The Selection Process

This National Academies committee concludes conflicts of interest—whether actual or perceived cannot always be able to be eliminated entirely on a balanced panel of experts

Congressionally mandated (P.L. 114-113 sec. 735). Finds the DGAC selection process 'thoughtful' and within the law but lacking transparency. Recommends an external third party to screen candidates, public comment on a provisional list with biographies and known conflicts, public disclosure of how biases and conflicts are identified and managed (including a nonfinancial-interest form), and continuous improvement. Accepts that some conflicts cannot be eliminated and suggests a three-year lookback for relationships incidental to the panel's work.

Source
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Date
September 2017
Quoted from
Chapter 4, section on conflicts of interest (p. 84)
Grade
Primary record
Document
https://www.nationalacademies.org/read/24637/chapter/1
Accessed
2026-11-09
Cited by
Findings citing this exhibit
Note
Summary quotation for the 'thoughtful' finding: 'overall, the DGAC selection process is thoughtful and works within the bounds of the relevant laws to serve USDA and HHS, as well as the American public' (Summary).

Cited by

Finding AGR-4.9
Primary record NASEM's 2017 reports found the selection process "thoughtful" and not transparent, said conflicts of interest cannot always be eliminated entirely on a balanced panel, recommended public disclosure of how conflicts are identified and managed, and found the step from committee report to guidelines in need of public explanation. Presenters raised USDA's role in both supporting agriculture and managing the guidelines.