Exhibit 663

Farm Bill Primer: Budget Dynamics (CRS IF12233)

Exhibit 663 · CRS In Focus

Farm Bill Primer: Budget Dynamics (CRS IF12233)

CRS estimates that the 2026 baseline for all farm bill titles is $1.374 trillion over 10 years (FY2027-FY2036)

Table 1 gives the February 2026 baseline by title for FY2027 to FY2036, in millions: Commodities 142,625; Conservation 73,004; Trade 8,280; Nutrition 985,379; Research 3,510; Energy 535; Horticulture 2,440; Crop Insurance 155,539; Miscellaneous 2,248; total 1,373,560. Comparison with the January 2025 table shows nutrition down about $132.0 billion and commodities up about $75.1 billion; CRS says the changes reflect both reconciliation and new economic conditions.

Source: Congressional Research Service
Date: 1 June 2026
Quoted from: Text above Figure 1
Grade: Primary record
Document: https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/2026-06-01_IF12233_527a1727591f6861a9e9b180c7c032ba9580b6e1.html
Accessed: 2026-11-09
Cited by: Findings citing this exhibit

Cited by

Finding AGR-3.13: Primary record CBO estimated that Title I of P.L. 119-21 reduces outlays by $121 billion over fiscal years 2025 to 2034, with nutrition changes reducing outlays by $187 billion and other agriculture subtitles adding a net $66 billion. CRS reports that the nutrition title makes up about 72 percent of farm bill mandatory spending in CBO’s February 2026 baseline.