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Exhibit 175

Limits to Medicine. Medical Nemesis: The Expropriation of Health

Exhibit 175 ยท Book

Limits to Medicine. Medical Nemesis: The Expropriation of Health

The medical establishment has become a major threat to health.

The British edition, described by its publisher as the definitive version of Medical Nemesis. Its Introduction opens with the sentence most often quoted from the book. The Pantheon US edition of the same year does not contain that sentence and opens its first chapter on the decline of polio, diphtheria and tuberculosis.

Source
Ivan Illich (Calder & Boyars, London; reprinted by Marion Boyars)
Date
1976 (preface dated 27 February 1976)
Quoted from
Introduction, first sentence
Grade
Primary record
Document
https://archive.org/details/limitstomedicine0000illi
Accessed
2026-11-09
Cited by
Findings citing this exhibit

Cited by

Finding MED-9.5
Primary record In Medical Nemesis, Ivan Illich argued that professional medicine damages health at three levels, clinical, social and cultural, and that the cultural damage is the deepest.