The Lacuna Project

lacuna (n.) a gap in a record where something should be

Independent research. Not affiliated with any government, agency, or company.

Exhibit 262

Human Cost of Post-9/11 Wars: Direct War Deaths in Major War Zones

Exhibit 262 ยท Research paper (not peer reviewed)

Human Cost of Post-9/11 Wars: Direct War Deaths in Major War Zones

Sources tend to be conservative, only counting deaths which researchers have verified through two or more independent sources.

Tally of 897,150 to 928,558 direct deaths through August 2021, including 7,052 U.S. military, 8,189 contractors and 363,939 to 387,072 civilians; says counts are approximations from several sources and that categories are disputed.

Source
Costs of War Project (Neta C. Crawford and Catherine Lutz)
Date
1 September 2021
Quoted from
Table footnote 1
Grade
Primary record
Document
https://costsofwar.watson.brown.edu/sites/default/files/papers/Costs-of-War_Direct-War-Deaths_9-1-21.pdf
Accessed
2026-11-09
Cited by
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